deriv SD cv (693) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 693 ETT STT a 3.1.77 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

tudAdibhyaz zaH

तुदादिभ्यः शः ONPANINI 31077

The /tudAdi get /za (instead of /zap, before a doershowing hard).

Exception to <9 kartarizap.

The /tudAdi are the verb class six.

The z श् is an /it.

As the /za is hard and /apit, rule sArvadhAtuk... turns /za into zaG शङ्, so this sUtra migth as well have been tudAdibhyazzaG तुदादिभ्यःशङ्.

Because of this label G ङ्, rule kGitica debars pugantalagh... and hardsoft before zaG शङ्.

Some examples —

tud तुद् +/laT
→ tud तुद् + /za + /laT
→ !**tuda- तुदॱ + /laT

**tuda- तुदॱ + /laT /tip →
→ !**tudati तुदति "hits"

likh लिख् + /laT /tip → likh लिख् + /za + /tip → !**likhati लिखति "writes"

kSip क्षिप् + /laT → kSip क्षिप् + /za + /laT by this rule → !**kSipa- क्षिपॱ + /laT

So we say —

**kSipa- क्षिपॱ + /laT /tip → **kSipati क्षिपति "throws"

**kSipa- क्षिपॱ + /laT /mip → !**kSipAmi क्षिपामि "I throw"

After these verbs, /zatR has optional /num before /zI /GI, by AcchInadyorn....

likhatI लिखती

likhantI लिखन्ती

That /za is a /zit, what for?

Being /zit makes it hard by tiGzitsArvadh.... Had it been soft, it would have caused gbS.