deriv SD cv (543) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 543 ETT STT a 3.4.79 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
When a bent /tiG replaces a Tit tense, replace its /Ti with e ए.
The tenses affected are /laT /liT /lRT /luT (but not /loT, because of loTolaGvat 6> and other exceptions).
The bent basic tiG are —
/ta /AtAm /jha
/thAs /AthAm /dhvam
/iT' /vahi /mahi
Rule thAsasse > changes /thAs into /se''' in the /laT and in the /liT.
In the /laT, rule this rule changes the other eight, so we get the bent laT —
/te''' /Ate''' /jhe'''
/se''' /Athe''' /dhve'''
/e''' /vahe''' /mahe'''
But in the /liT, we get those same except /te''' /jhe''' — there, exception liTastajhay... >> makes /ez /irec instead —
**cakR- चकृॱ + /ta → **cakR- चकृॱ + /ez → **cakre चक्रे
**cakR- चकृॱ + /jha → **cakR- चकृॱ + /irec → **cakrire चक्रिरे
In the /laT, /jhe''' becomes /ante''', by jhontaH, after a अ —
labha लभ + /laT /jha
→ **labha- लभॱ + /jhe''' by this rule
→ **labha- लभॱ + /ante''' by jhontaH
→ **labhante लभन्ते "they get"
and /ate''' after everything else, by Atmanepad... "/jha becomes /ata''' after non-a अ" —
**dviS- द्विष् + /laT /jha → **dviSate द्विषते "they hate (bent)"
**juhu- जुहुॱ + /laT /jha → **juhvate जुह्वते "they pour"
**rundh- रुन्ध् + /laT /ta → **rundh- रुन्ध् + /te''' by this rule → **runddhe रुन्द्धे with jhaSastathordh....
The duals /Ate''' /Athe''' /vahe''' are of course affected by IdUdeddviv....
ekAkSibAhucaraNe ardhodaramukhasphije|
एकाक्षिबाहुचरणे अर्धोदरमुखस्फिजे।
dRSTvA zarIrazakale pravepAte ubhe bhRzam |||
दृष्ट्वा शरीरशकले प्रवेपाते उभे भृशम्॥।
See also page TitaA examples.
tip;tas;jhi sip;thas... < | 34079 Tita:: AtmanepadAnAM... | > thAsas se |
puSAdi;dyutAdy;Ldita... <<< | L 543 | >>> Ato GitaH |