03065 webgloss

03065001

bRhadazva uvAca

bRhadazvaH = pn (of a sage)

bRhadazva uvAca = said

"Vaisampayana said,

hRtarAjye nale bhImaH sabhArye preSyatAM gate

hRta-rAjye nale bhImaH sa-bhArye preSyatAM gate

hRta- = taken away, stolen

hRta-rAjye = kingness, sovereignty, state of being king; a kingdom

hRta-rAjye nale = pn (of a king)

hRta-rAjye nale bhImaH = pn

hRta-rAjye nale bhImaH sa- = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

hRta-rAjye nale bhImaH sa-bhArye = wife (cyan)

hRta-rAjye nale bhImaH sa-bhArye preSyatAM gate = (had / was / when / what is) gone; the past

'After nala, despoiled of his kingdom, had, with his wife, become a bondsman,

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa naladarzanakAGkSayA

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa nala-darzana-kAGkSayA

dvijAn = brahmins; birds

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa = he sent out, dispatched, exiled

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa nala- = pn (of a king)

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa nala-darzana- = seeing, looks

dvijAn prasthApayAmAsa nala-darzana-kAGkSayA = with desire, wishing

Bhima with the desire of seeing nala sent out Brahmanas to search for him.

03065002

saMdideza ca tAn bhImo vasu dattvA ca puSkalam

saMdideza = he indicated, commanded, assigned

saMdideza ca = and

saMdideza ca tAn = them (m.), those

saMdideza ca tAn bhImaH = pn

saMdideza ca tAn bhImo vasu = wealth; valuable item, treasure

saMdideza ca tAn bhImo vasu dattvA = give and

saMdideza ca tAn bhImo vasu dattvA ca = and

And giving them profuse wealth, Bhima enjoined on them, saying,

mRgayadhvaM nalaM caiva damayantIM ca me sutAm

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' .aiva damayantIM ca me sutAm

mRgayadhvam = search! (y'all)

mRgayadhvaM nalam = pn (of a king)

mRgayadhvaM nalaM ca = and

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' eva = only; indeed; (@ignore)

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' .aiva damayantIm = pn

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' .aiva damayantIM ca = and

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' .aiva damayantIM ca me = my, (is) mine, I have (Gas); to me, for me (Ge); by me (TA)

mRgayadhvaM nalaM c' .aiva damayantIM ca me sutAm = daughter

'Do ye search for nala, and also for my daughter Damayanti.

03065003

asmin karmaNi niSpanne vijJAte niSadhAdhipe

asmin karmaNi niSpanne vijJAte niSadh'-.Adhipe

asmin = in this

asmin karmaNi = work

asmin karmaNi niSpanne vijJAte niSadha- = pn (of a people and country)

He who achieveth this task, viz., ascertaining where the ruler of the Nishadhas is,

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi yo vas tAv AnayiSyati

gavAm = of cows

gavAM sahasram = thousand

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi = i will give

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi yaH = the one that

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi yo vaH = y'all, yall's (@second, @fourth, @sixth)

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi yo vas tau = those two, they two

gavAM sahasraM dAsyAmi yo vas tAv AnayiSyati = he will bring

bringeth him and my daughter hither, will obtain from me a thousand kine,

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi grAmaM nagarasaMmitam

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi grAmaM nagara-saMmitam

agrahAraM ca = and

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi = i will give

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi grAmam = village

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi grAmaM nagara- = city

agrahAraM ca dAsyAmi grAmaM nagara-saMmitam = of the same measure, alike

and fields, and a village resembling a town.

03065004

na cec chakyAv ihAnetuM damayantI nalo 'pi vA

na cec chakyAv ih' AnetuM damayantI nalo 'pi vA

na = no, not, doesn't

na cet = if

na cec zakyau = they two can be, are able to be

na cec chakyAv iha = here; in this world

na cec chakyAv ih' Anetum = to bring

na cec chakyAv ih' AnetuM damayantI = pn (of Damayanti

na cec chakyAv ih' AnetuM damayantI nalaH = pn (of a king)

na cec chakyAv ih' AnetuM damayantI nalo api = even, too (enclitic); maybe? (starts yes/no questions); any-, some- (turns who into someone etc.)

na cec chakyAv ih' AnetuM damayantI nalo 'pi vA = or; maybe

Even if failing to bring Damayanti and nala here,

jJAtamAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAM dazazataM dhanam

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAM daza-zataM dhanam

jJAta-mAtre = just, only

jJAta-mAtre api = even, too (enclitic); maybe? (starts yes/no questions); any-, some- (turns who into someone etc.)

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi = i will give

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAm = of cows

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAM daza- = ten

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAM daza-zatam = hundred

jJAta-mAtre 'pi dAsyAmi gavAM daza-zataM dhanam = wealth

he that succeeds learning their whereabouts, will get from me the wealth represented by a thousand kine.'

03065005

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTA brAhmaNAH sarvatodizam

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTA$ brAhmaNAH sarvato-dizam

iti = (close quote); saying, thinking

ity uktAH = told, said, addressed

ity uktAs te = they; your (enclitic); to you (enclitic)

ity uktAs te yayuH = they went

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTAH = happy, joyful, gladdened

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTA$ brAhmaNAH = pn (of a caste)

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTA$ brAhmaNAH sarvataH- = all over; in all directions, from all directions

ity uktAs te yayur hRSTA$ brAhmaNAH sarvato-dizam = quarters of the sky, directions (such as east, north...)

Thus addressed, the Brahmanas cheerfully went out in all directions

purarASTrANi cinvanto naiSadhaM saha bhAryayA

pura-rASTrANi cinvanto naiSadhaM saha bhAryayA

pura- = city

pura-rASTrANi = country

pura-rASTrANi cinvantaH = (while they were) investigating

pura-rASTrANi cinvanto naiSadham = pn

pura-rASTrANi cinvanto naiSadhaM saha = with (usually with @third, or @former)

pura-rASTrANi cinvanto naiSadhaM saha bhAryayA = with wife

seeking nala and his wife in cities and provinces.

But nala or his spouse they found not anywhere.

03065006

tataz cedipurIM ramyAM sudevo nAma vai dvijaH

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAM sudevo nAma vai dvijaH

tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

tataz cedi- = pn (of a country)

tataz cedi-purIm = city

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAm = pleasant, delightful

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAM sudevaH = pn (of a brahmin)

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAM sudevo nAma = by name; allegedly, it is supposed to

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAM sudevo nAma vai = (@ignore)

tataz cedi-purIM ramyAM sudevo nAma vai dvijaH = brahmin; bird

Until at length searching the beautiful city of the Chedis, a Brahmana named Sudeva,

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm apazyad rAjavezmani

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm apazyad rAja-vezmani

vicinvAnaH = (while he was) investigating (should be vicinvan)

vicinvAno atha = then, and then

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm = princess of the vidarbhas

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm apazyat = saw

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm apazyad rAja- = king

vicinvAno 'tha vaidarbhIm apazyad rAja-vezmani = house (vezman-)

saw the princess of Vidarbha in the palace of the king,

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH sunandAsahitAM sthitAm

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH sunandA-sahitAM sthitAm

puNyAhavAcane = when proclaiming or wishing an auspicious day; in the early morning

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH = king

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH sunandA- = pn

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH sunandA-sahitAm = together

puNyAhavAcane rAjJaH sunandA-sahitAM sthitAm = waiting, standing, staying, that is at

during the time of the king's prayers, seated with sunandA.

03065007

mandaprakhyAyamAnena rUpeNApratimena tAm

manda-prakhyAyamAnena rUpeNA 'pratimena tAm

manda- = soft, gentle, weak; slow, lazy, dumb

manda-prakhyAyamAnena rUpeNA 'pratimena tAm = her; -ness, -hood (when affix)

And her incomparable beauty was slightly perceptible,

pinaddhAM dhUmajAlena prabhAm iva vibhAvasoH

pinaddhAM dhUma-jAlena prabhAm iva vibhAvasoH

pinaddhAM dhUma- = smoke

pinaddhAM dhUma-jAlena = net

pinaddhAM dhUma-jAlena prabhAm = light, brightness

pinaddhAM dhUma-jAlena prabhAm iva = like (@enclitic)

like the brightness of a fire enveloped in curls of smoke.

03065008

tAM samIkSya vizAlAkSIm adhikaM malinAM kRzAm

tAM samIkSya vizAl'-.AkSIm adhikaM malinAM kRzAm

tAm = her; -ness, -hood (when affix)

tAM samIkSya = saw and

tAM samIkSya vizAla- = large, wide

tAM samIkSya vizAl'-akSIm = eye (@cyan)

tAM samIkSya vizAl'-.AkSIm adhikam = additional one

tAM samIkSya vizAl'-.AkSIm adhikaM malinAM kRzAm = lean, emaciated, thin

And beholding that lady of large eyes, soiled and emaciated

tarkayAmAsa bhaimIti kAraNair upapAdayan

tarkayAmAsa bhaimI 'ti kAraNair upapAdayan

tarkayAmAsa = thought, reflected

tarkayAmAsa bhaimI = daughter of bhIma

tarkayAmAsa bhaimI iti = (close quote); saying, thinking

tarkayAmAsa bhaimI 'ti kAraNaiH = by causes; with virtues

he decided her to be Damayanti, coming to that conclusion from various reasons.

03065009

sudeva uvAca

sudevaH = pn (of a brahmin)

sudeva uvAca = said

And Sudeva said,

yatheyaM me purA dRSTA tathArUpeyam aGganA

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA tathA-rUp'' .eyam aGganA

yathA = like, the same way as, according to, so that (correlative of tathA)

yath'' iyam = this

yath'' .eyaM me = my, (is) mine, I have (Gas); to me, for me (Ge); by me (TA)

yath'' .eyaM me purA = anciently

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA = (was) seen

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA tathA- = in that way; and then; okay, yes, gotcha, roger

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA tathA-rUpA = (n.) form, shape; good form, beauty

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA tathA-rUp'' iyam = this

yath'' .eyaM me purA dRSTA tathA-rUp'' .eyam aGganA = woman

'As I saw her before, this damsel is even so at present.

kRtArtho 'smy adya dRSTvemAM lokakAntAm iva zriyam

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' .emAM loka-kAntAm iva zriyam

kRta- = done, made

kRt'-arthaH = purpose, meaning; (@latter) in order to, for; wealth

kRt'-.Artho asmi = I am (has mip), I, am

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya = today; now

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTvA = saw and

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' imAm = this one (@f)

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' .emAM loka- = world; everybody

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' .emAM loka-kAntAm = beautiful, dear, darling (f.)

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' .emAM loka-kAntAm iva = like (@enclitic)

kRt'-.Artho 'smy adya dRSTv'' .emAM loka-kAntAm iva zriyam = glow, brilliance, shine, glory

O, I am blest, by casting my eyes on this fair one, like Sree herself delighting the worlds!

03065010

pUrNacandrAnanAM zyAmAM cAruvRttapayodharAm

pUrNa-candr'-AnanAM zyAmAM cAru-vRtta-payodharAm

pUrNa- = full

pUrNa-candra- = moon

pUrNa-candr'-AnanAm = face, mouth

pUrNa-candr'-AnanAM zyAmAM cAru- = beautifully, beautiful

pUrNa-candr'-AnanAM zyAmAM cAru-vRtta- = event, what happens, vicissitude

Resembling the full moon, of unchanging youth, of well-rounded breasts,

kurvantIM prabhayA devIM sarvA vitimirA dizaH

kurvantIM prabhayA devIM sarvA$ vi-timirA$ dizaH

kurvantIM prabhayA = light, brightness

kurvantIM prabhayA devIm = queen; goddess

kurvantIM prabhayA devIM sarvAH = all

kurvantIM prabhayA devIM sarvA$ vi- = (@preverb) apart, away, badly; completely, very; deprived of

kurvantIM prabhayA devIM sarvA$ vi-timirA$ dizaH = quarters of the sky, directions (such as east, north...)

illumining all sides by her splendour,

03065011

cArupadmapalAzAkSIM manmathasya ratIm iva

cAru-padma-palAz'-.AkSIM manmathasya ratIm iva

cAru- = beautifully, beautiful

cAru-padma- = lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

cAru-padma-palAza- = pn (of a kind of tree, Butea_monosperma); petal

cAru-padma-palAz'-akSIm = eye (@cyan)

cAru-padma-palAz'-.AkSIM manmathasya = pn (god of Love)

cAru-padma-palAz'-.AkSIM manmathasya ratIm = pn (wife of god of love)

cAru-padma-palAz'-.AkSIM manmathasya ratIm iva = like (@enclitic)

possessed of large eyes like beautiful lotuses, like unto Kama's Rati

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNacandraprabhAm iva

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNa-candra-prabhAm iva

iSTAm = liked

iSTAM sarvasya = each; everything, all

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH = universe

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNa- = full

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNa-candra- = moon

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNa-candra-prabhAm = light, brightness

iSTAM sarvasya jagataH pUrNa-candra-prabhAm iva = like (@enclitic)

herself the delight of all the worlds like the rays of the full moon,

03065012

vidarbhasarasas tasmAd daivadoSAd ivoddhRtAm

vidarbha-sarasas tasmAd daiva-doSAd iv'-.oddhRtAm

vidarbha- = (name of a country, always @pl)

vidarbha-sarasaH = of the lake

vidarbha-sarasas tasmAt = therefore; from it; from that

vidarbha-sarasas tasmAd daiva- = fate

vidarbha-sarasas tasmAd daiva-doSAt = fault , defect

vidarbha-sarasas tasmAd daiva-doSAd iva- = like (@enclitic)

From the Vidarbha lake and covered with mire in the process,

malapaGkAnuliptAGgIM mRNAlIm iva tAM bhRzam

mala-paGk'-.Anulipt'-.AGgIM mRNAlIm iva tAM bhRzam

mala- = dirt, dust

mala-paGka- = mud

mala-paGk'-anulipta- = smeared

mala-paGk'-.Anulipt'-.AGgIM mRNAlIm iva = like (@enclitic)

mala-paGk'-.Anulipt'-.AGgIM mRNAlIm iva tAm = her; -ness, -hood (when affix)

mala-paGk'-.Anulipt'-.AGgIM mRNAlIm iva tAM bhRzam = strongly, very, violently

O, she looketh like a lotus-stalk transplanted by adverse fortune.

03065013

paurNamAsIm iva nizAM rAhugrastanizAkarAm

paurNamAsIm iva nizAM rAhu-grasta-nizAkarAm

paurNamAsIm iva = like (@enclitic)

paurNamAsIm iva nizAm = night

paurNamAsIm iva nizAM rAhu- = pn (planet that causes eclipses)

She looketh like the night of the full moon when Rahu hath swallowed that luminary,

patizokAkulAM dInAM zuSkasrotAM nadIm iva

pati-zok'-AkulAM dInAM zuSka-srotAM nadIm iva

pati- = husband

pati-zoka- = sadness, grief

pati-zok'-AkulAM dInAm = depressed, crying, wretched, pitiable

pati-zok'-AkulAM dInAM zuSka- = dried

pati-zok'-AkulAM dInAM zuSka-srotAM nadIm = river

pati-zok'-AkulAM dInAM zuSka-srotAM nadIm iva = like (@enclitic)

And oppressed with grief on account of her husband, and melancholy, or like a stream whose current hath dried up.

03065014

vidhvastaparNakamalAM vitrAsitavihaMgamAm

vidhvasta-parNa-kamalAM vitrAsita-vihaMgamAm

vidhvasta-parNa- = leaf

Her plight is very much like that of a ravaged lake with the leaves of its lotuses crushed

hastihastaparikliSTAM vyAkulAm iva padminIm

hasti-hasta-parikliSTAM vyAkulAm iva padminIm

hasti- = elephant (hastin-)

hasti-hasta- = hand

hasti-hasta-parikliSTAM vyAkulAm iva = like (@enclitic)

by the trunks of elephants, and with its birds and fowls affrighted by the invasion.

03065015

sukumArIM sujAtAGgIM ratnagarbhagRhocitAm

su-kumArIM su-jAt'-.AGgIM ratna-garbha-gRh'-.ocitAm

su- = good (@former); very (@former)

su-kumArIM su- = good (@former); very (@former)

su-kumArIM su-jAta- = born

su-kumArIM su-jAt'-.AGgIM ratna- = jewel

su-kumArIM su-jAt'-.AGgIM ratna-garbha- = womb, foetus; inner sanctum, holy of holies

su-kumArIM su-jAt'-.AGgIM ratna-garbha-gRha- = house

Indeed, this girl, of a delicate frame and of lovely limbs, and deserving to dwell in a mansion decked with gems,

dahyamAnAm ivoSNena mRNAlIm aciroddhRtAm

dahyamAnAm iv'-.oSNena mRNAlIm acir'-.oddhRtAm

dahyamAnAm iva- = like (@enclitic)

is (now) like an uprooted lotus-stalk scorched by the sun.

03065016

rUpaudAryaguNopetAM maNDanArhAm amaNDitAm

rUp'-audArya-guN'-.opetAM maNDan'-.ArhAm amaNDitAm

rUpa- = (n.) form, shape; good form, beauty

rUp'-audArya-guNa- = quality, virtue

Endued with beauty and generosity of nature, and destitute of ornaments, though deserving of them,

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni nIlAbhrasaMvRtAm

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni nIl'-.Abhra-saMvRtAm

candralekhAm iva = like (@enclitic)

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni = in the sky

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni nIla- = blue

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni nIl'-abhra- = cloud

candralekhAm iva navAM vyomni nIl'-.Abhra-saMvRtAm = covered, full of

she looketh like the moon 'new bent in haven' but covered with black clouds.

03065017

kAmabhogaiH priyair hInAM hInAM bandhujanena ca

kAma-bhogaiH priyair hInAM hInAM bandhu-janena ca

kAma- = desire

kAma-bhogaiH = pleasures

kAma-bhogaiH priyair hInAM hInAM bandhu- = relative, friend, husband

kAma-bhogaiH priyair hInAM hInAM bandhu-janena ca = and

Destitute of comforts and luxuries, separated from loved ones and friends,

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAM bhartRdarzanakAGkSayA

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAM bhartR-darzana-kAGkSayA

deham = body

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAm = depressed, crying, wretched, pitiable

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAM bhartR- = husband

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAM bhartR-darzana- = seeing, looks

dehaM dhArayatIM dInAM bhartR-darzana-kAGkSayA = with desire, wishing

she liveth in distress, supported by the hope of beholding her lord.

03065018

bhartA nAma paraM nAryA bhUSaNaM bhUSaNair vinA

bhartA nAma paraM nAryA$ bhUSaNaM bhUSaNair vinA

bhartA = husband, boss, master

bhartA nAma = by name; allegedly, it is supposed to

bhartA nAma param = highest, high; afterwards; the other one

bhartA nAma paraM nAryA$ bhUSaNam = decoration

bhartA nAma paraM nAryA$ bhUSaNaM bhUSaNaiH = decorations

bhartA nAma paraM nAryA$ bhUSaNaM bhUSaNair vinA = without

Verily, the husband is the best ornament of a woman, however destitute of ornaments.

eSA virahitA tena zobhanApi na zobhate

eSA virahitA tena zobhanA 'pi na zobhate

eSA = this one (@f, su)

eSA virahitA tena = by him, by it; that's why

eSA virahitA tena zobhanA api = even, too (enclitic); maybe? (starts yes/no questions); any-, some- (turns who into someone etc.)

eSA virahitA tena zobhanA 'pi na = no, not, doesn't

eSA virahitA tena zobhanA 'pi na zobhate = shines

Without her husband beside her, this lady, though beautiful, shineth not.

03065019

duSkaraM kurute 'tyarthaM hIno yad anayA nalaH

duSkaram = hard to do

duSkaraM kurute = does, makes

duSkaraM kurute atyartham = too much

duSkaraM kurute 'tyarthaM hInaH = deprived of, lacking, without

duSkaraM kurute 'tyarthaM hIno yat = the one which; because, as

duSkaraM kurute 'tyarthaM hIno yad anayA = @f with this one

duSkaraM kurute 'tyarthaM hIno yad anayA nalaH = pn (of a king)

dhArayaty Atmano dehaM na zokenAvasIdati

dhArayaty Atmano dehaM na zoken' .AvasIdati

dhArayati = supports, maintains, holds

dhArayaty AtmanaH = of oneself, from oneself, one's own

dhArayaty Atmano deham = body

dhArayaty Atmano dehaM na = no, not, doesn't

dhArayaty Atmano dehaM na zokena = sadness, grief

dhArayaty Atmano dehaM na zoken' avasIdati = sinks, declines, comes to naught

It is a hard feat achieved by Nala in that he liveth without succumbing to grief, though separated from such a wife.

03065020

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