04049 webgloss

note: sacred-texts

04049001

vaizaMpAyana uvAca

vaizaMpAyanaH = pn (of a sage)

vaizaMpAyana uvAca = said

sa zatrusenAM tarasA praNudya gAs tA vijityAtha dhanurdharAgryaH

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa zatrusenAM tarasA = quickly, directly

sa zatrusenAM tarasA praNudya = pushed on and, hit and

sa zatrusenAM tarasA praNudya gAH = cows (@blue); (do not) go (@red)

sa zatrusenAM tarasA praNudya gAs tA = -ness, -ship, -hood (affix, used only after a)

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyo 'rjunaH priyam Ajau cikIrSan

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyaH = more, even more; again

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyo arjunaH = pn (of a kind of tree, of a pANDava prince)

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyo 'rjunaH priyam = dear, pleasant, kindness; a favour, a service

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyo 'rjunaH priyam Ajau = in combat (Aji-)

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAto bhUyo 'rjunaH priyam Ajau cikIrSan = that wanted to do

04049002

goSu prayAtAsu javena matsyAn kirITinaM kRtakAryaM ca matvA

goSu = cow

goSu prayAtAsu javena = speed

goSu prayAtAsu javena matsyAn = pn

goSu prayAtAsu javena matsyAn kirITinam = crowned

goSu prayAtAsu javena matsyAn kirITinaM kRtakAryaM ca = and

goSu prayAtAsu javena matsyAn kirITinaM kRtakAryaM ca matvA = thought and

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAntaM kurupravIrAH sahasAbhipetuH

duryodhanAyAbhimukhaM prayAntam = (that were) going

04049003

teSAm anIkAni bahUni gADhaM vyUDhAni dRSTvA bahuladhvajAni

teSAm = of them, among them

teSAm anIkAni = army

teSAm anIkAni bahUni = many

teSAm anIkAni bahUni gADham = thick, deep (colour)

teSAm anIkAni bahUni gADhaM vyUDhAni = arrayed

teSAm anIkAni bahUni gADhaM vyUDhAni dRSTvA = saw and

matsyasya putraM dviSatAM nihantA vairATim Amantrya tato 'bhyuvAca

matsyasya = fish

matsyasya putram = son

matsyasya putraM dviSatAm = enemy (zatR)

matsyasya putraM dviSatAM nihantA vairATim = pn (son of virATa)

matsyasya putraM dviSatAM nihantA vairATim Amantrya = saluted and, greeted and, took leave and

matsyasya putraM dviSatAM nihantA vairATim Amantrya tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

04049004

etena tUrNaM pratipAdayemAJ zvetAn hayAn kAJcanarazmiyoktrAn

etena = this

etena tUrNam = quickly

etena tUrNaM pratipAdayemAJ zvetAn hayAn = horses

javena sarveNa kuru prayatnam AsAdayaitad rathasiMhavRndam

javena = speed

javena sarveNa kuru = do!, make!; pn (of a country and royal family)

04049005

gajo gajeneva mayA durAtmA yo yoddhum AkAGkSati sUtaputraH

gajaH = elephant

gajo gajeneva mayA = by me

gajo gajeneva mayA durAtmA = stupid; evil

gajo gajeneva mayA durAtmA yaH = the one that

gajo gajeneva mayA durAtmA yo yoddhum = to fight

gajo gajeneva mayA durAtmA yo yoddhum AkAGkSati sUtaputraH = pn (of karNa, k)

tam eva mAM prApaya rAjaputra duryodhanApAzrayajAtadarpam

tam = him; it; that

tam eva = only; indeed; (@ignore)

tam eva mAm = (has am) me

04049006

sa tair hayair vAtajavair bRhadbhiH putro virATasya suvarNakakSyaiH

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa taiH = by those, with those, by them

sa tair hayaiH = horses

sa tair hayair vAtajavair bRhadbhiH putraH = son

sa tair hayair vAtajavair bRhadbhiH putro virATasya = pn

vidhvaMsayaMs tadrathinAm anIkaM tato 'vahat pANDavam Ajimadhye

vidhvaMsayaMs tadrathinAm anIkam = army

vidhvaMsayaMs tadrathinAm anIkaM tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

vidhvaMsayaMs tadrathinAm anIkaM tato avahat = he carried

vidhvaMsayaMs tadrathinAm anIkaM tato 'vahat pANDavam = pn

04049007

taM citraseno vizikhair vipAThaiH saMgrAmajic chatrusaho jayaz ca

tam = him; it; that

taM citrasenaH = pn

taM citraseno vizikhaiH = arrow, javelin

taM citraseno vizikhair vipAThaiH saMgrAmajic chatrusaho jayaH = pn

taM citraseno vizikhair vipAThaiH saMgrAmajic chatrusaho jayaz ca = and

pratyudyayur bhAratam ApatantaM mahArathAH karNam abhIpsamAnAH

pratyudyayuH = they charged towards

pratyudyayur bhAratam = descendant of bharata; relating to bharata

pratyudyayur bhAratam Apatantam = falling and coming

pratyudyayur bhAratam ApatantaM mahArathAH = great car-warrior

pratyudyayur bhAratam ApatantaM mahArathAH karNam = pn

04049008

tataH sa teSAM puruSapravIraH zarAsanArciH zaravegatApaH

tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

tataH sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

tataH sa teSAm = of them, among them

vrAtAn rathAnAm adahat sa manyur vanaM yathAgniH kurupuMgavAnAm

vrAtAn = swarms, masses

vrAtAn rathAnAm = chariot

vrAtAn rathAnAm adahat sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

vrAtAn rathAnAm adahat sa manyuH = grief, sorrow, distress, affliction ; rage, fury, wrath, anger, indignation

vrAtAn rathAnAm adahat sa manyur vanam = forest, jungle; park, garden

04049009

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule pravRtte pArthaM vikarNo 'tirathaM rathena

tasmin = there, in that; when he

tasmiMs tu = but, (ignore), and

tasmiMs tu yuddhe = fight, battle, war

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule = tumult, confusion; noise

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule pravRtte = about to begin

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule pravRtte pArtham = pn (of the three sons of kuntI)

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule pravRtte pArthaM vikarNaH = pn

tasmiMs tu yuddhe tumule pravRtte pArthaM vikarNo 'tirathaM rathena = chariot

vipAThavarSeNa kurupravIro bhImena bhImAnujam AsasAda

vipAThavarSeNa kurupravIro bhImena = pn

vipAThavarSeNa kurupravIro bhImena bhImAnujam AsasAda = approached, went near, came to

04049010

tato vikarNasya dhanur vikRSya jAmbUnadAgryopacitaM dRDhajyam

tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

tato vikarNasya dhanuH = bow

apAtayad dhvajam asya pramathya chinnadhvajaH so 'py apayAj javena

apAtayat = made (them) fall

apAtayad dhvajam = flag

apAtayad dhvajam asya = this one's, to this, of this

apAtayad dhvajam asya pramathya chinnadhvajaH saH = he, that one, it (never used before consonant)

apAtayad dhvajam asya pramathya chinnadhvajaH so api = even, too (enclitic); maybe? (starts yes/no questions); any-, some- (turns who into someone etc.)

apAtayad dhvajam asya pramathya chinnadhvajaH so 'py apayAj javena = speed

04049011

taM zAtravANAM gaNabAdhitAraM karmANi kurvANam amAnuSANi

tam = him; it; that

taM zAtravANAM gaNabAdhitAraM karmANi = works

taM zAtravANAM gaNabAdhitAraM karmANi kurvANam = that was making (zAnac)

zatruMtapaH kopam amRSyamANaH samarpayat kUrmanakhena pArtham

zatruMtapaH kopam = anger

zatruMtapaH kopam amRSyamANaH samarpayat kUrmanakhena pArtham = pn (of the three sons of kuntI)

04049012

sa tena rAjJAtirathena viddho vigAhamAno dhvajinIM kurUNAm

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa tena = by him, by it; that's why

sa tena rAjJAtirathena viddhaH = struck, pierced, killed

sa tena rAjJAtirathena viddho vigAhamAno dhvajinIM kurUNAm = pn (of the kuru s)

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tato 'sya sUtaM dazabhir jaghAna

zatruMtapaM paJcabhiH = five

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu = quickly

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA = pierced and (vyadh)

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tato asya = this one's, to this, of this

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tato 'sya sUtam = charioteer

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tato 'sya sUtaM dazabhiH = with ten

zatruMtapaM paJcabhir Azu viddhvA tato 'sya sUtaM dazabhir jaghAna = killed

04049013

tataH sa viddho bharatarSabheNa bANena gAtrAvaraNAtigena

tataH = and then; from it; and from there; then; from then on

tataH sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

tataH sa viddhaH = struck, pierced, killed

tataH sa viddho bharatarSabheNa bANena = arrow

gatAsur Ajau nipapAta bhUmau nago nagAgrAd iva vAtarugNaH

gatAsuH = dead person

gatAsur Ajau = in combat (Aji-)

gatAsur Ajau nipapAta = fell down

gatAsur Ajau nipapAta bhUmau = earth, ground, land

gatAsur Ajau nipapAta bhUmau nago nagAgrAd iva = like (@enclitic)

04049014

ratharSabhAs te tu ratharSabheNa vIrA raNe vIratareNa bhagnAH

ratharSabhAs te = they; your (enclitic); to you (enclitic)

ratharSabhAs te tu = but, (ignore), and

ratharSabhAs te tu ratharSabheNa vIrA raNe = battlefield, battle

ratharSabhAs te tu ratharSabheNa vIrA raNe vIratareNa bhagnAH = broken down, shattered

cakampire vAtavazena kAle prakampitAnIva mahAvanAni

cakampire = they trembled

cakampire vAtavazena kAle = in time; at the hour

04049015

hatAs tu pArthena narapravIrA bhUmau yuvAnaH suSupuH suveSAH

hatAH = killed

hatAs tu = but, (ignore), and

hatAs tu pArthena = pn (of arjuna)

hatAs tu pArthena narapravIrA bhUmau = earth, ground, land

hatAs tu pArthena narapravIrA bhUmau yuvAnaH = young

vasupradA vAsavatulyavIryAH parAjitA vAsavajena saMkhye

vasupradA vAsavatulyavIryAH parAjitA vAsavajena saMkhye = battlefield

suvarNakArSNAyasavarmanaddhA nAgA yathA haimavatAH pravRddhAH

suvarNakArSNAyasavarmanaddhA nAgA yathA = like, the same way as, according to, so that (correlative of tathA)

suvarNakArSNAyasavarmanaddhA nAgA yathA haimavatAH pravRddhAH = full grown, strong, arrogant

04049016

tathA sa zatrUn samare vinighnan gANDIvadhanvA puruSapravIraH

tathA = in that way; and then; okay, yes, gotcha, roger

tathA sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

tathA sa zatrUn = enemy

tathA sa zatrUn samare = in combat

tathA sa zatrUn samare vinighnan = (while) slaughtering

cacAra saMkhye pradizo dizaz ca dahann ivAgnir vanam AtapAnte

cacAra = moved, wandered, walked

cacAra saMkhye = battlefield

cacAra saMkhye pradizo dizaH = quarters of the sky, directions (such as east, north...)

cacAra saMkhye pradizo dizaz ca = and

cacAra saMkhye pradizo dizaz ca dahan = burning

cacAra saMkhye pradizo dizaz ca dahann ivAgnir vanam = forest, jungle; park, garden

04049017

prakIrNaparNAni yathA vasante vizAtayitvAtyanilo nudan khe

prakIrNaparNAni yathA = like, the same way as, according to, so that (correlative of tathA)

prakIrNaparNAni yathA vasante = in spring

prakIrNaparNAni yathA vasante vizAtayitvAtyanilo nudan khe = in the sky

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI cacAra saMkhye 'tiratho rathena

tathA = in that way; and then; okay, yes, gotcha, roger

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI = crowned

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI cacAra = moved, wandered, walked

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI cacAra saMkhye = battlefield

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI cacAra saMkhye atirathaH = pn

tathA sapatnAn vikiran kirITI cacAra saMkhye 'tiratho rathena = chariot

04049018

zoNAzvavAhasya hayAn nihatya vaikartanabhrAtur adInasattvaH

zoNAzvavAhasya hayAn = horses

zoNAzvavAhasya hayAn nihatya = killed and

ekena saMgrAmajitaH zareNa ziro jahArAtha kirITamAlI

ekena = one

ekena saMgrAmajitaH zareNa = arrow

ekena saMgrAmajitaH zareNa ziraH = head (ziras-)

04049019

tasmin hate bhrAtari sUtaputro vaikartano vIryam athAdadAnaH

tasmin = there, in that; when he

tasmin hate = killed

tasmin hate bhrAtari = brother

tasmin hate bhrAtari sUtaputraH = pn (of karNa, k)

tasmin hate bhrAtari sUtaputro vaikartanaH = pn (of karNa)

tasmin hate bhrAtari sUtaputro vaikartano vIryam = courage

pragRhya dantAv iva nAgarAjo maharSabhaM vyAghra ivAbhyadhAvat

pragRhya = grabbed and

pragRhya dantAv iva = like (@enclitic)

pragRhya dantAv iva nAgarAjo maharSabhaM vyAghraH = tiger

04049020

sa pANDavaM dvAdazabhiH pRSatkair vaikartanaH zIghram upAjaghAna

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa pANDavam = pn

sa pANDavaM dvAdazabhiH = twelve

sa pANDavaM dvAdazabhiH pRSatkair vaikartanaH = pn (of karNa)

sa pANDavaM dvAdazabhiH pRSatkair vaikartanaH zIghram = quickly

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAMz ca sarvAn virATaputraM ca zarair nijaghne

vivyAdha = pierced

vivyAdha gAtreSu = limb

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAn = horses

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAMz ca = and

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAMz ca sarvAn = all

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAMz ca sarvAn virATaputraM ca = and

vivyAdha gAtreSu hayAMz ca sarvAn virATaputraM ca zaraiH = arrow

04049021

sa hastinevAbhihato gajendraH pragRhya bhallAn nizitAn niSaGgAt

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa hastinevAbhihato gajendraH pragRhya = grabbed and

sa hastinevAbhihato gajendraH pragRhya bhallAn nizitAn = sharp

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanur vikRSya vivyAdha bANair atha sUtaputram

AkarNapUrNaM ca = and

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanuH = bow

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanur vikRSya vivyAdha = pierced

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanur vikRSya vivyAdha bANaiH = with arrows

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanur vikRSya vivyAdha bANair atha = then, and then

AkarNapUrNaM ca dhanur vikRSya vivyAdha bANair atha sUtaputram = pn (of karNa)

04049022

athAsya bAhUruzirolalATaM grIvAM rathAGgAni parAvamardI

sthitasya bANair yudhi nirbibheda gANDIvamuktair azaniprakAzaiH

sthitasya = waiting, standing, staying

sthitasya bANaiH = with arrows

sthitasya bANair yudhi = fight (yudh-)

04049023

sa pArthamuktair vizikhaiH praNunno gajo gajeneva jitas tarasvI

sa = that one, he, it (only used before consonant); with (when @former)

sa pArthamuktair vizikhaiH = arrow, javelin

sa pArthamuktair vizikhaiH praNunno gajaH = elephant

sa pArthamuktair vizikhaiH praNunno gajo gajeneva jitaH = (was) defeated

vihAya saMgrAmaziraH prayAto vaikartanaH pANDavabANataptaH

vihAya = after abandoning

vihAya saMgrAmaziraH prayAto vaikartanaH = pn (of karNa)