deriv LSK ETT STT aSTA ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

/devanAgarI / देवनागरी

Most Sanskrit books are printed in the devanAgarI देवनागरी script. It is used not only to write Sanskrit, but also to write Hindi, Nepalese, and a dozen or two other languages. You can learn it from books, tutorials and youtube videos. qq(see wikipedia on Devanagari).

Like all alphabets, /devanAgarI is long to learn. Do not expect to master it in a week. If you learn a letter a day, you are going fast enough, and you will finish in two or three months.

Using /devanAgarI for printed books is a modern custom, no more than two hundred years old. Sanskrit manuscripts were usually written in any local alphabet the writer was used to. I encourage my Bengali students to use Bengali alphabet to take Sanskrit notes if they are not yet used to reading and writing /devanAgarI.

The Bengali alphabet has a small problem: the same letter has to represent the Sanskrit sounds b ब् and v व् — which is not much of a problem because v व् is traditionally mispronounced as b ब् in Bengal. But I don't happen to have that sort of tolerance for regional quirks. So I tell my students to choose between (A) writing two dots under the v व्, so that pRthivI पृथिवी does not look like pRthibI पृथिबी (B) writing b ब् and v व् the same way, but memorize which b ब् letters sound like v व् and which sound like b ब्. Most of them choose (A).