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adhir Izvare अधिरीश्वरे ONPANINI 14097

The word /adhi is /karmapravacanIya when meaning "lord of".

This /adhi may mean "is ruled by X" —

adhi brahmadatte paJcalAH अधि ब्रह्मदत्ते पञ्चलाः "the paJcAlas are under brahmadatta" (the country is ruled by him)

Or may mean "he rules X" —

adhi paJcaleSu brahmadattaH अधि पञ्चलेषु ब्रह्मदत्तः "Brahmadatta is over the paJcAlas" (he rules the country)

(The plural word **paJcAlAs पञ्चालास् means a certain country.)