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dvIpAd anu-samudraM yaJ

द्वीपादनुॱसमुद्रं यञ् ONPANINI 43010

The affix /yaJ comes, in the remaining senses, after dvIpa- द्वीपॱ "island", when it's near the sea.

This debars the /aN'' from kacchAdibhyazca and the /vuJ from manuSyatatsth....

dvIpa- द्वीपॱ + /yaJ → **dvaipya- द्वैप्यॱ

Why do we say anusamudram अनुसमुद्रम्?

If the word dvIpa द्वीप means the land between two rivers, we say:

!**dvaipaka- द्वैपकॱ by kacchAdibhyazca

!**dvaipa- द्वैपॱ by !manuSyatatsth...

No, I meant, how come that word isn't anusamudrAt अनुसमुद्रात्?

That word is an /avyayIbhAva by anuryatsamayA.

tavaka;mamakAv eka-v... 43003 43010 dvIpAd anu-samudraM yaJ 43043 kAlAt sAdhu;puSpyat;...