deriv LSK ETT STT aSTA ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
All consonants are serious except the nine funny consonants —
y य् r र् l ल् v व्
J ञ् m म् G ङ् N ण् n न्.
These nine are funny because they are sort of vowellike. They are sort of halfway consonantal. The serious consonants are the other 24 consonants: the stops, the sibilants, and h ह्.
The serious are called /jhal letters, because they appear in the /zivasUtra as —
There is no need to remember this long list. Instead, remember that all consonants are serious except the nine funny.