deriv SD cv (159) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 159 ETT STT a 7.1.12 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

TA;Gasi;GasAm inAt;syAH

टाॱङसिॱङसामिनात्स्याः ONPANINI 71012

After a अ, replace
/TA with ina इन,
/Gasi with At आत्,
and /Gas with /sya'.

(This /sya' is not the same as the /sya of future verbs.)

Examples with /TA —

**azva- अश्वॱ + /TA
→ azva- अश्वॱ + ina इन by this rule
→ azvena अश्वेन by AdguNaH
→ !**azvena अश्वेन "with / by horse"

The ina इन it has n न् followed by a vowel, so /Natvam affects it —

**rAma- रामॱ + /TA
→ rAma राम + ina इन by TAGasi टाङसि!
→ rAmena रामेन by AdguNaH
→ rAmeNa रामेण by /Natvam → !**rAmeNa रामेण "with rAma राम"

**vRka- वृकॱ + /TA
→ vRka- वृकॱ + ina इन by this rule
→ vRkena वृकेन by AdguNaH

→ vRkeNa वृकेण by /Natvam
→ !**vRkeNa वृकेण "with wolf"

Examples with /Gasi —

**rAma- रामॱ + /Gasi
→ rAma- रामॱ + At आत् by this rule
→ rAmAt रामात् by akassavarN...
→ !**rAmAt रामात् "from rAma राम"

**parvata- पर्वतॱ m + /Gasi
→ parvata- पर्वतॱ + At आत् by this rule
→ !**parvatAt पर्वतात् "from mountain" by akassavarN...

**azva- अश्वॱ + /Gasi → **azva- अश्वॱ + At आत् → !**azvAt अश्वात् "from horse"

**vRka- वृकॱ + /Gasi → !**vRkAt वृकात् "from wolf"

Examples with /Gas —

**rAma- रामॱ + /Gas
→ rAma- रामॱ + sya स्य by this rule
→ !**rAmasya रामस्य "of rAma राम"

**azva- अश्वॱ + /Gas → azva- अश्वॱ + /sya' → !**azvasya अश्वस्य "of horse"

**vRka- वृकॱ + /Gas → !**vRkasya वृकस्य "of wolf"

**ta- तॱ + /Gas → !**tasya तस्य "its, his"

Why do we say "after a अ"?

**vidyut- विद्युत् + /TA → !**vidyutA विद्युता "with lightning"

**vidyut- विद्युत् + /Gasi or /Gas → **vidyutas विद्युतस् "from / of lightning"