deriv SD cv (871) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 871 ETT STT a 6.4.2 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

halaH हलः ONPANINI 64002

Lengthen a stem-final stretched a अ i इ u उ that is after a stem consonant.

jyA ज्या "decay" + /kta
→ ji जि + /kta by igyaNassampr...
→ ji जि + kna- क्नॱ by lvAdibhyaH
→ (now i इ is a stem-final stretched that is after the stem consonant j ज्)
→ jI जी + kna- क्नॱ by this rule
→ !**jIna- जीनॱ "decayed"

hve ह्वे + /kta → !**hUta- हूतॱ "called"

/sam + vye व्ये + /kta → !**saMvIta- संवीतॱ "clothed", with nasamprasAr...

Why "after a consonant" ?

ve वे + /kta → !**uta- उतॱ "woven"

ve वे + /ktavatu → !**utavat- उतवत् "that weaved"

Why "that is part of the stem"?

/nis + ve वे + /kta → !**niruta- निरुतॱ "unwoven"

Why stem-final?

vyadh व्यध् + /kta → **viddha- विद्धॱ

vyac व्यच् → !**vicita- विचितॱ

Why a अ i इ u उ?

When tressamprasAr... replaces r र् with R ऋ before tIya तीय, the R ऋ does not lengthen —

**tRtIya- तृतीयॱ