deriv SD cv ashtadhyayi.com hei.de LSK ETT STT a 5.4.153 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

nady;Rtaz ca नद्यृतश्च ONPANINI 54153

Add /kap after a /bahuvrIhi whose second member ends in R ऋ or is a /nadI ending in I ई U ऊ.

!**pacikA-patnI-ka- पचिकाॱपत्नीॱकॱ mfn "a guy whose wife is a cook"

!**sa-patnI-ka- सॱपत्नीॱकॱ mfn "accompanied by his wife"

!**bahukartRka- बहुकर्तृकॱ mfn "that has many makers"

!**bahukumArIka- बहुकुमारीकॱ mfn "that has many girls"

!**brahmabandhUka- ब्रह्मबन्धूकॱ mfn "that has many brahmabandhU- ब्रह्मबन्धूॱ"

As in —

bahvyaH kumAryo yasmin sa dezaH बह्व्यः कुमार्यो यस्मिन्स देशः "country with many girls"
→ bahu- बहुॱ + /jas + kumArI- कुमारीॱ + /jas + /kap + /su + dezaH देशः by this rule
→ bahu-kumArIko dezaH बहुॱकुमारीको देशः

bahu-kartRko dezaH बहुॱकर्तृको देशः "country in which there are many makers"

bahu-brahmabandhUko dezaH
बहुॱब्रह्मबन्धूको देशः
"country with many fake-brahmin wives"

Why is there a t त् after R ऋ in the sUtra? We do not need taparastatk... here, because no nounbase ends in RR ॠ.

I can think of two possibilities. Either /pANini thought that nadyuzca नद्युश्च would have been too confusing, or he said nadyRtazca नद्यृतश्च so that we know what to do with RR ॠ-ender nounbases made by grammarians, like the zRR शॄ dRR दॄ pRR पॄ in zRRdRRpr.... There are some other sUtra pieces that can apply only to artifical nounbases, such as the Tuk टुक् in GNoHkukTukzar....