deriv SD cv (446) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 446 ETT STT a 3.4.101 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

tas;thas;tha;mipAn tAn;tan;tAmaH

तस्थस्थॱमिपां तांॱतंॱतामः ONPANINI 34101

Replace /tas /thas /tha /mip
(when they replace a Git tense)
with /tAm''' /tam''' /ta''' /am'''.

So in the /laG —

**abhava- अभवॱ + /mip
→ abhava अभव + am अम् by this rule
→ !**abhavam अभवम् "I became", by atoguNe

Some /laT and /laG side by side:

**pacatas पचतस् "both cook" — **apacatAm अपचताम् "both cooked"

**pacathas पचथस् "you two cook" — **apacatam अपचतम् "you two cooked"

**pacatha पचथ "y'all cook" — !**apacata अपचत "y'all cooked"

**pacAmi पचामि "I cook" — **apacam अपचम् "I cooked"

These /tAm''' /tam''' /ta''' /am''' are some of the secondary endings q.v.

Notice that because of this rule, in the /laG /luG /lRG, the /parasmaipada ending /tha ends up sounding like the /Atmanepada ending /ta. So, A. /ta and P, /tha give different forms in the /laT —

nI नी + /laT /ta → **nayate नयते "he leads (A.)"

nI नी + /laT /tha → **nayatha नयथ "they two lead (P.)"

But the same form in the /laG /luG /lRG —

nI नी + /laG /ta → !**anayata अनयत "he led (A.)"

nI नी + /laG /tha → nI नी + /ta''' by this rule → **anayata अनयत "they two led (P.)"