deriv SD cv (800) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 800 ETT STT a 1.3.13 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

bhAva;karmaNoH

भावॱकर्मणोः ONPANINI 13013

(Replace the tenses with bent /tiG) when they show the object or show nothing.

Examples with verbs that show the object —

pac पच् + objectshowing /laT → pac पच् + /jha → **pacyante पच्यन्ते

As in

pacyante kukkuTyaH पच्यन्ते कुक्कुट्यः "the hens are being cooked", "someone is cooking the hens"

mayA pacyante kukkuTyaH मया पच्यन्ते कुक्कुट्यः, "I am cooking the hens".

Examples with verbs that show nothing —

As आस् + nothingshowing /laT → As आस् + /ta → **Asyate आस्यते "sitting happens", "someone is sitting"

bhU भू + nothingshowing /laT → !**bhUyate भूयते "becoming happens", "someone is being"

As in —

Asyate tvayA आस्यते त्वया "you are sitting"

tvayA sAvadhAnayA bhUyate त्वया सावधानया भूयते "you f are being watchful"

Can't I just say tvaM sAvadhAnA त्वं सावधाना?

Yes, you can. That's likely better.