deriv SD cv (29) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 29 ETT STT a 6.1.78 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
Before vowels, replace
e ए with ay अय्
o ओ with av अव्
ai ऐ with Ay आय्
au औ with Av आव्.
Examples with e ए —
nI नी + /zap + /tip
→ ne ने + a अ + ti ति by gbH
→ nay नय् + a अ + ti ति by this rule
→ **nayati नयति "leads"
te ते + ime इमे
→ tay तय् + ime इमे by this rule
→ ta:: ime त इमे "they are these", "they are here" by lopazzAkaly....
Examples with o ओ —
**guru- गुरुॱ + /Ge
→ guro- गुरोॱ + /Ge by gherGiti
→ !**gurave गुरवे "to teacher" by this rule
bhU भू + /zap + /tip → **bhavati भवति
Examples with ai ऐ —
gai गै + /laT
→ gai गै + /zap + /laT
→ gAy गाय् + a अ + /laT by this rule
→ !**gAya- गायॱ
**gAya- गायॱ + /laT /tip → !**gAyati गायति "sings"
**gAya- गायॱ + /laT /jhi → !**gAyanti गायन्ति "they sing"
Examples with au औ —
/nau'' + avatu अवतु → nAv avatu नाववतु by this rule
See also the exception eGaHpadAnt....
iko yaN aci < | 61078 eco 'y;av;Ay;AvaH | > vAnto yi pratyaye |
yaNaH pratiSedho vAcyaH <<< | L 29 | >>> yathA-saMkhyam anude... |