deriv LSK ETT STT aSTA ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

@examples of nadI bases

Nearly all /anekAc feminine bases ending in I end in /GI and are therefore /nadI. Even when no one knows what masculine nounbase was the /GI upposed to be added to. Example. The base **vRkI- वृकीॱ is clearly /nadI because it obviously comes from **vRka- वृकॱ

**vRka- वृकॱ m + /GI → **vRkI- वृकीॱ f by jAterastrIv...

But the base

nadI- नदीॱ f "river"

Does not appear to come from adding /GI to anything. Yet, grammarians deem it to have been formed by adding /GI after some "nadaT" base of the same meaning.

The /GI-less feminine I -enders are:

(1) Intrinsically feminine /ekAc bases ending in I , such as **zrI- श्रीॱ, and their compounds.

(2) Bases like /grAmaNI-, that end in I rootnouns like nI- नीॱ "leader".

(3) Optionally, the base /lakSmI-.

Words that have /GI lose /su by halGyAbbhyodIrgh... because they have /GI, not because they are /nadI

**nadI- नदीॱ f + /su → **nadI नदी

/lakSmI- f + /su → **lakSmI लक्ष्मी if we think it has /GI

Those that have no /GI keep their /su

**zrI- श्रीॱ + /su!**zrIs श्रीस् "shine, glory, holiness, goddess of wealth"

/strI- however loses /su (by !! ) —

**strI- स्त्रीॱ + /su!**strI स्त्री " s woman"

Therefore U -enders, even if /nadI, keep the /su

**vadhU- वधूॱ f + /su!**vadhUs वधूस्

So do the non-/nadI ending in I , namely the zrI श्री-class, the /grAmaNI--class, and optionally **lakSmI- लक्ष्मीॱ

**zrI- श्रीॱ + /su → **zrIs श्रीस्

/lakSmI- f + /su → **lakSmIs लक्ष्मीस् if we think it has no /GI

**grAmaNI- ग्रामणीॱ + /su → **grAmaNIs ग्रामणीस्

**khalapU- खलपूॱ mf + /su → **khalapUs खलपूस्