deriv SD cv (199) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 199 ETT STT a 6.1.68 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
(Erase) /su after consonants or long /GI /Ap,
and after consonants, (erase) /t''' /s'''.
The affix /su appears, because of GyApprAtipad..., after nounbases and /GI /Ap, and nowhere else. As in —
**vidyut- विद्युत् + /su by GyApprAtipad...
→ **vidyut' विद्युत्ऽ by this rule
**nadI- नदीॱ + /su by GyApprAtipad...
→ !**nadI नदी by this rule
**rAjJI- राज्ञीॱ f + /su by GyApprAtipad...
→ !**rAjJI राज्ञी by this rule
(See page delete su after consonants or long GI Ap for more examples.)
The /t''' /s''' mentioned in the sUtra are the /tiG affixes /tip and /sip. When they are right after a consonant, rule itazca turns them into /t''' /s''', and then this rule erases them. As in —
dviS द्विष् + /laG /tip
→ **adviS- अद्विष् + /tip
→ adveS- अद्वेष् + /tip by gbH
→ adveS- अद्वेष् + /t''' by itazca
→ adveS अद्वेष् by this rule
→ adveT अद्वेट् by jhalAJjazonte
→ **adveT अद्वेट् "he hated"
dviS द्विष् + /laG /sip
→ **adveT अद्वेट् "you' hated", same steps as above
han हन् + /laG /sip
→ **ahan'- अहन्ऽॱ + /sip
→ **ahan'- अहन्ऽॱ + /s'''
→ **ahan' अहन्ऽ "you killed" by this rule
(See page delete t s after consonants for more examples.)
ver apRktasya < | 61068 hal;Gy;Abbhyo dIrghA... | > eG;hrasvAt sambuddheH |
apRkta:: ekAl-pratyayaH <<< | L 199 | >>> na-lopaH prAtipadikA... |