deriv SD cv (471) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 471 ETT STT a 3.1.43 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
Before /luG, add /cli after the root.
Exception in advance to kartarizap. All roots get /cli before /luG, regardless of verb class, regardless of whether they show the doer or not.
Because of the sUtras following, this /cli is always replaced with some other affix (mostly /sic, sometimes /luk /ciN /aG /caG /ksa). In the flat luG and bent luG tables, I have shown only the /sic.
According to /pANini the /cli-replacing affixes are /luk, /sic, /aG, /caG and /ksa. Coulson says that these form seven types of aorist —
The following table shows different replacements of /cli, the names that Coulson gives to them (chapter 15), and some examples —
affixes | Coulson name | examples |
---|---|---|
/sic | s-aorist | **anaiSIt , **anaiSma , **akArSIt |
/iT + /sic | iS-aorist | **apAviSma |
s + /iT + /sic | siS-aorist | **ayAsiSma , **ayAsIt |
/luk | root aorist | **abhUt |
/ciN | aorist passive | **azAyi , **akAri |
/aG | a-aorist | **asicat , **asicAma |
/caG | reduplicated aorist | **acUcurat |
/ksa | sa-aorist | **adikSat , **adikSAma |
What's that "thematic" and "sigmatic" jargon in Coulson?
The ones that end in a (/aG /caG /ksa) are thematic, the rest are athematic.
The ones that have s (/sic iS siS /ksa) are sigmatic, the rest are asigmatic.
kRJ cAnuprayujyate liTi <<< | 31043 cli luGi | > cles sic |
smottare laG ca <<< | L 471 | >>> cles sic |