deriv SD cv (471) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 471 ETT STT a 3.1.43 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

cli luGi च्लि लुङि ONPANINI 31043

Before /luG, add /cli after the root.

Exception in advance to kartarizap. All roots get /cli before /luG, regardless of verb class, regardless of whether they show the doer or not.

Because of the sUtras following, this /cli is always replaced with some other affix (mostly /sic, sometimes /luk /ciN /aG /caG /ksa). In the flat luG and bent luG tables, I have shown only the /sic.

According to /pANini the /cli-replacing affixes are /luk, /sic, /aG, /caG and /ksa. Coulson says that these form seven types of aorist —

The following table shows different replacements of /cli, the names that Coulson gives to them (chapter 15), and some examples —

affixesCoulson
name
examples
/sic s-aorist **anaiSIt , **anaiSma , **akArSIt
/iT + /sic iS-aorist **apAviSma
s + /iT + /sic siS-aorist **ayAsiSma , **ayAsIt
/luk root aorist **abhUt
/ciN aorist passive **azAyi , **akAri
/aG a-aorist **asicat , **asicAma
/caG reduplicated aorist **acUcurat
/ksa sa-aorist **adikSat , **adikSAma

What's that "thematic" and "sigmatic" jargon in Coulson?

The ones that end in a (/aG /caG /ksa) are thematic, the rest are athematic.

The ones that have s (/sic iS siS /ksa) are sigmatic, the rest are asigmatic.

kRJ cAnuprayujyate liTi <<< 31043 cli luGi > cles sic
smottare laG ca <<< L 471 >>> cles sic