deriv SD cv (549) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 549 ETT STT a 8.3.78 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
(Replace with Dh ढ्) the dh ध् of SIdhvam षीध्वम्, and of /luG and /liT, after a stem ending in /iN.
The SIdhvam षीध्वम् in the sUtra means any **sIdhvam सीध्वम् that has been affected by /Satvam after any /ik.
Examples with SIdhvam षीध्वम् —
plu प्लु + **sIdhvam सीध्वम्
→ plu प्लु + SIdhvam षीध्वम् by /Satvam
→ plu प्लु + SIDhvam षीढ्वम् by iNaSSI इणःषी
→ !**ploSIDhvam प्लोषीढ्वम् "may you''' jump"
cyu च्यु + **sIdhvam सीध्वम् → !**cyoSIDhvam च्योषीढ्वम् "may you''' fall down"
Examples with /luG —
!**acyoDhvam अच्योढ्वम् "you''' fell"
!**aploDhvam अप्लोढ्वम् "you''' jumped"
Examples with /liT —
!**cakRDhve चकृढ्वे "you''' made (A.)"
!**vavRDhve ववृढ्वे "you''' grew"
iNkoH iti vartamAne punar iN-grahaNaG kavarganivRttyartham इण्कोः इति वर्तमाने पुनरिण्ग्रहणं कवर्गनिवृत्त्यर्थम्. pakSIdhvam पक्षीध्वम्. yakSIdhvam यक्षीध्वम्.
As the /iN word in this sUtra stops the inheritance of koH कोः, the /ku-enders won't be affected —
!**pakSIdhvam पक्षीध्वम् "may y'all cook (bent)"
!**yakSIdhvam यक्षीध्वम् "may y'all sacrifice"
Why do we say "of SIdhvam षीध्वम् /luG /liT" ?
Won't work in the /laT, /laG ...
!**studhve स्तुध्वे "y'all praise"
!**astudhvam अस्तुध्वम् "y'all praised"
Why do we say "stem"?
To make sure this sUtra doesn't trigger when a stem ending in S ष् meets **Idhvam ईध्वम्. So, from viSL विष्ऌ (vyAptau व्याप्तौ) of the /juhotyAdi —
/pari + viSL विष्ऌ + hard /liG /dhvam
→ /pari + viS विष् + **Idhvam ईध्वम्
→ /pari + vi वि + viS विष् + Idhvam ईध्वम् by zlau
→ /pari + ve वे + viS विष् + Idhvam ईध्वम् by nijAntrayAN...
→ pariveviS परिवेविष् + Idhvam ईध्वम्
→ !**pariveviSIdhvam परिवेविषीध्वम् "you3 would surround"
Here the presence of SIdhvam षीध्वम् did not trigger iNaSSI इणःषी because the i इ is not the final /ik of the /aGga — the /aGga is pariveviS परिवेविष्.
How come this sUtra replaces dh ध् with Dh ढ्, when we are after a lot of sUtras that replace things with S ष्?
Because we are in the shadow of apadAntasy....
sivAdInAM vA 'D-vyav... 83071 | 83078 iNaS SIdhvaM;luG;liT... | >> samAse 'Ggules saGgaH |
liTas ta;jhayor ez;irec <<< | L 549 | >>> dhi ca |