deriv LSK ETT STT aSTA ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
The soft liG is easy to spot because it has yA या before /parasmaipada and sI सी before /Atmanepada.
The /AzIrliG is soft by liGAziSi. Rule kartarizap applies only to the hards, so we don't get /zap or any /vikaraNa before it. So in the /AzIrliG —
bhU भू + soft /liG /tip → **bhUyAt भूयात्
labh लभ् + soft /liG /ta → **lapsISTa लप्सीष्ट
but in the /vidhiliG
bhU भू + /tip → **bhavet भवेत्
labh लभ् + /ta → **labheta लभेत
Examples with /tip, a /parasmaipada.
paTh + /liG → paTh + /tip
→ paTh + /yAsuT + /tip by yAsuTparasm...
→ paTh + yAs + t by itazca
→ paTh + yAs + st by suTtithoH
(now liGassalop... won't apply, because yAsst is soft)
→ paTh + yAst by skossaMyogAdy... applied to s s before serious t
→ paTh + yAt again by skossaMyogAdy... applied to padafinal st
(now atoyeyaH won't apply because yAt is soft)
→ !**paThyAt "may he recite"
With /tas "they two" —
paTh + /liG → paTh + /tas
→ paTh + yAs + /tas by yAsuTparasm...
→ paTh + yAs + tAm by tasthasthamip...
→ paThyAsstAm by suTtithoH
→ paThyAstAm by skossaMyogAdy... of s s before serious t
→ paThyAstAm "may they two recite"
Similarly, with /thas / /tha, we get paThyAstam "may you two recite" and paThyAsta "may y'all recite".