deriv SD cv (686) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 686 ETT STT a 6.1.58 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE
Add a अ after the R ऋ of sRj सृज् dRz दृश् before a non-/kit affix that starts with a serious.
This debars the /guNa from pugantalagh....
The R ऋ of course becomes r र् before that a अ by ikoyaNa इकोयण.
Roughly reworded: "some of the affixes that would ordinarily cause guNa of R ऋ, in these two roots replace R ऋ with ra र".
dRz दृश् + /tumun → **draSTum द्रष्टुम्
dRz दृश् + /luG /tip → **adrAkSIt अद्राक्षीत्
dRz दृश् + /tRc → !**draSTR- द्रष्टृॱ
!**sraSTum स्रष्टुम्
!**sraSTavya- स्रष्टव्यॱ
!**draSTavya- द्रष्टव्यॱ
But before a /kit, this rule does not work, and of course kGitica debars pugantalagh... —
dRz दृश् + /kta → **dRSTa- दृष्टॱ
and before a non-serious, this rule does not work, and we get gbS as usual —
dRz दृश् + /yu → dRz दृश् + ana- अनॱ → darzana- दर्शनॱ n
How come there is no drag द्रग् in devadRgbhyAm देवदृग्भ्याम्? The /bhyAm is not /kit, and this dRk दृक् is a root according to kvibantAdhAt... , so shouldn't this rule apply?
Because of a sort of commonsense general principle, not mentioned by /pANini —
"svarUpa-grahaNe tat-pratyaye kAryam स्वरूपॱग्रहणे तत्प्रत्यये कार्यम्"
in other words —
"rules that mention verb roots work only before verb affixes, not before noun affixes"
krIGjInAM Nau 61048 | 61058 sRji;dRzor jhaly am ... | 61064 dhAtvAdeS Sas saH |
ciNo luk <<< | L 686 | >>> svAdibhyaz znuH |