chunk 26: 41076 taddhita41001 sup endings and feminine affixes ←
chunk 26: 41076 taddhita
41076 The
41082 Optionally after first of words connected by sense.
41083
41084
41085
41087
41092 "his son".
41095 After an
41099
41101 after
41105 Add
41120
41151
41162 Descendant from grandson on is
41163 But if a direct ancestor is alive,
42001 after a color to mean tinted with it.
42003 time connected with a lunar mansion.
42012
42016 grains cooked
42033
42067 To name a place after what is in it .
42068 Made by him.
42069 His residence.
42070 What is nearby.
42071
42081 Sometimes
43077 After knowledge and blood relationships, add
43098
43099
43139
43154
44001
44002 "gambles with", "digs with", "defeats with", "is defeated by" it.
44003 "well made".
44020
44069 appointed there.
44075
44076 "he carries it" after
44077
^ 
Headline --
" The affixes described from here down to 54151 kap inclusive are taddhita affixes.
For instance, aN (described at 41083 prAgdIvyatoN), Nya (at 41085 dityadityA), and iJ (at 41095 ata::iJ) are taddhita.
The taddhita affixes are added to nouns to form nounbases. The rules explain what affixes can be added to what nouns in what senses.
Example. According to the rules ata::iJ and tasyApatyam, the taddhita affix iJ can be added after the noun
Some of the affixes can be added to almost anything, such as matup "that has". Others are very restricted in their use, like naJ' and snaJ, that can be added to one word only.
Back to types of affixes .
^ 
This means --
" In the rules that add taddhita affixes, the first word is a placeholder for the word to which the affix is added. "
Example.
(1) Rule tasmai hitam states "( cha may mean) good for him", and the word
(2) The word
(3) This means that if we have a word whith a fourth ending, such as
Similarly, in rule tenara "(Add aN) after a color to mean tinted with it", the word
The "optionally" in the rule means that adding the affix is not compulsory -- you may still say
^ 
(See
Headline. The following rules, down to 44002 tenadIvyati, add the affix
Example.
Rule tasyApatyam says just "his son".
Because of samarthAnAMprathamAdvA, that means: "add some taddhita to whoever to mean his son".
Because of prAgdIvyatoN , that means: "add aN to whoever to mean his son".
For instance, we may add aN after
Besides being use to mean descendants, this aN affix mostly makes adjectives that mean "belonging or related to" --
As in --
^ Exception in advance to dityadityA right below. The words listed in group 53
Example --
^ To mean his offspring.
Examples --
^ In more detail --
" strI- compulsorily turns into
Examples --
strI- + aN
strI- + cha
pums- + cha
This taddhita naJ' has nothing to do with the naJ from rule naJ.
^ This rule is an instance of samarthAnAm. "His son" means "add affix after (
This allows aN, Nya, aJ and other affixes. We get aN unless otherwise specified, as in
^ Examples --
^ 
This
The
^ 
The affix
It is added to gotra names made with yaJ iJ, such as
^ Example --
^ This
Examples --
^ The family founders listed in group 66
Examples --
You'll hear about the descendants of
^ Example.
The son of
The son of
When
See exception jIvatitu below.
^ In more detail: the oldest grandson of
See yaJiJozca for more examples.
^ "After a color" means after a word such as
As in --
^ 
As for instance,
This
So we say --
^ These two nounbases mean "a chariot wrapped with tiger skin" and come from
^ 
So we can add aN after
^ This debars aN.
^ Exception to tad asy' .Asty asminn iti matup below. To name a place after what is in it, we can use aN and other taddhita affixes, but not the matvartha affixes. So
Example --
The affixes, such as aN, that can be used to name places in this way, are called cAturarthika affixes. They are called
1. "there is in it", allowed by this rule
2. "completed by him", allowed by tenanirvRttamx
3. "his residence", by tasyanivAsaH
4. "that has it nearby" by adUrabhavazca.
^ Some kRt affixes, such as aN, may be used to name a city after whoever made it.
So the city of
There is another rule that sounds the same, tenanirvRttam.
^ The word
So, we may use
where --
See also exception janapadelup, that would also allow saying
^ We may name a place by adding a cAturarthika affix after what is near it.
For instance, the
^ This debars aN.
^ 
This rule allows us to say --
to mean "I'm going to the country of the kurus".
Grammarians agree that
^ This rule debars aN'' and cha.
Example with a teaching relationship --
As in
Example with a blood relationship --
See also vAsudevArjunAbhyAM vun and gotra;kSatriyAkhyebhyo bahulaM vuJ right below.
^ This debars cha and aN'' and vuJ.
This affix
The
Only examples --
^ This
Examples. The supporter of
and the supporter of
^
...
This debars aN.
(Rule
As in --
^
... how do i know that aJ enders get GI ??
likely by 41015
look for lsk 1345
So
^ headline. The following rules, down to 44076 tadvahati, teach the taddhita Thak (a.k.a.
Example. Rule saMskRtam, with the trickle added, says "after third, seasoned". Adding the trickle, this means "add some taddhita affix after a third-ender to mean seasoned". But because of this headline, we have to understand "add Thak after third-ender to mean seasoned". Therefore we can replace
Some Thak examples --
^ Therefore, we may replace
In detail --
^ The word
According to this rule, we may replace that
The word
With the same steps,
^ Words formed with ktri always get
pac +
vap +
kR +
^ You may add Thak (
^ headline --
" The following rules, down to 51005 tasmai hitam, add
This yat'' is a taddhita and sounds the same as the kRtya affix yat. It can have many meanings.
^ Example --
^
41001 sup endings and feminine affixes ←
chunk 26: 41076 taddhita