74070 changes in stammers, word repetition ←
→ 82039 changes before serious, /niSThA to !n
82001 From this point on, rules cantgoback.
82007 Nounbasefinal
82008 But not before calling.
82009
82010 after a stop.
82023 Chop wordfinal cluster.
82024 But after
82025 before
82026 after serious before serious.
82027
82028
82029 Delete
82030
82031
82032
82033 Optionally
82034
82035
82036
82037
82038
This is a headline.
I nickname it the " cantgoback rule", because it teaches --
" After any of the rules after this point works,
none of the rules that are before that rule can work anymore. "
Or, in less words --
"from here onwards, you can't go back".
Example 1.
When joining
Example 2.
The rules that are before 82001 turn
Now rule 82007 nalopaHprA cannot work, but 82023 saMyogAnta does, making
At this point it looks like nalopaHprA might work. But it doesn't, because 82007 nalopaHprA is before 82023 saMyogAnta, and the cantgoback principle says that after we have used 82023, we can't use any rule before 82023.
The rules below this one, that is, chapters 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4, are called the tripAdI "the three chapters at the end". Sometimes I call them the " assembly line", because they work in order.
Example 1.
This
So this
Now, when rule halGyA deletes the
So the
Then nalopaHprA deletes it, and we say
Example 2.
The two words
Rule supodhA teaches that when we form the compound, and put
Therefore now the
So this rule nalopaHprA deletes the
Exception to nalopaHprA above -- the wordfinal nounbasefinal
Examples --
Examples with
Examples with nexttolast
Counterexamples with no
See also rule jhayaH.
in serious ancient writers, they are fine. Just don't make your own exceptions, okay?
Addition to mAdupa.
Examples:
as in
As in --
See also exception rAtsasya.
Exception to saMyogAnta. Rule saMyogAnta will work normally on
but it won't work on the other clusters that start with
The only Sanskrit words that end in two consonants are made by this exception.
This erases the
Examples --
Examples --
As in --
aT +
but before non- serious AtAm, the
aT +
and after long
aT +
After sic and iSic, t''' s''' turn into It''' Is''' by astisico'pRkte. The sic stays, but the iSic is completely zapped. So after the seT root
You might want to remember this rule as "
After the other luG affixes,
The sic that has no iT stays before all luG affixes. So with the aniT root dRz -- --
dRz + luG tip
dRz + luG jhi
See also tanAdibhyasta;thAsoH, a similar rule that works befor ta thAs.
Exception to saMyogAnta above, that would have dropped the last letter.
Example of deleting
yAt'''
as in
Examples of deleting
This changes
Example of wordfinal
Example of non- wordfinal
Sometimes cu will change into ku before a non- serious by rule cajoHku.
Examples of wordfinal
Examples of
The
See also exception nahodhaH below.
So
Examples --
ekAcoba will work if it can --
Exception to hoDhaH, that would have made
When wordfinal --
As in
Before serious
In the alternative, hoDhaH works as usual --
As in
Exception to hoDhaH. The root
Example--
More examples in the kAzikA.
Exception to hoDhaH. Only example --
brU + laT sip →
Examples before serious
Examples with wordfinal --
I call this rule as "the throwback rule", because it changes --
and that looks as if the fake h jumped back.
Example when the
as in --
but
Examples with
Example with
This " dadh " is the
Examples before
74070 changes in stammers, word repetition ←