chunk 16: 31005 sanAdyanta roots chunk 16: 31005 sanAdyanta roots
31005
31006 after
31007 Optionally, use to mean "wanna, gonna".
31008 Add
31009
31011
31018
31022 Some roots optionally get
31023
31024 Some roots take
31025
31026 Add
31027
31028
31031 The three previous rules are optional before soft.
31032
^ 
Rule san says that san means "want to". Yet these three roots, with san, do not mean "want to"; they have unrelated meanings. Look --
and
As in --
This rule is an exception in advance to rule san. Therefore, these roots cannot have the ordinary meaning "want to" that san would give them. To mean wanting, say
^ 
Rule san says that san means "want to". Yet these three roots, with san, do not mean "want to"; they have unrelated meanings. And they stammer has a long vowel.
Only examples --
These are all bendy.
Again, these cannot get the senses "to want to honor", "to want to bind" etc that the san rule would have given them otherwise.
^ So, adding the affix
The root
cikIrSa means "want to make" or "be about to make" by this rule.
and is a root by sanAdyantA.
Being a root, this cikIrSa can get tenses --
cikIrSa + laT mahi →
and kRt affixes --
cikIrSa + a'' + su
yuyutsa + u' + jas →
These roots that end in san are called desiderative roots ( des in inria) by some, but sananta is less of a misnomer. Shorter too.
The verbs made from these roots are uncommon, even in the epics, but their a'' u' derivatives are often found.
The seven roots guptijkid and mAnbadhadAnzAn have a san affix that does not mean wisghing.
See
^ 
The sanAdi affix
^ Example. Adding
As in --
Exact same meaning as the
The
^ The
Example.
As in --
As in --
In the case of
^ Example. Instead of saying
As in --
The
^ After certain roots, we may add the sanAdi affix
Examples --
The yaG roots
The
See also the exceptions --
Some roots take
There is another sort of yaG, the yaGluk, that gets no
^ The roots that mean moving, such as
After these roots, we can't use yaG in the usual sense of repetition or intensity, so we say instead --
^ These are the roots
So the root
cannot have the ordinary yaG meaning of "cut repeteadly"; it only means to cut badly, as in --
If we want to express the ordinary meaning of the yaG, we must use some other means --
no matter if the
^ 
This rule has two parts:
(1) the twelve nouns mentioned in this rule, with Nic added, make roots with special meanings. Even though Nic, being a kRt affix, cannot be ordinarily added to nouns.
vi +
(2) the Nichclass roots always get Nic affix, with no change of meaning (see verb classes ).
Even though the Nic is always added, it is often deleted by other rules. For example, in
There are two sorts of Nic affix. The Nichclass Nic added by this rule, and the causative Nic added by hetumatica.
Inria tries to flag the Nichclass Nic verbs with "[10]", and the causative Nic verbs with " ca". But as the only way of knowing if the Nic was added because it means causing, or because the root is a Nichclass, is from the meaning of the verb in context, inria will sometimes fail and tell you that a [10] is a ca or that a ca is a [10]. So, be careful and don't let the machine make your thinking for you.
^ There are two sorts of
When we add Nic after roots that mean "see", "jump", "fall", "spin" we get roots that mean "make others see", "make others jump", "make others fall", "make others spin".
These
Example sentences --
Technically this Nic can be added to all simple roots. In practice, however, adding it to Nichclass roots is a real bad idea, and most often avoided.
^ The
^ Examples --
This Aya is optional because AyAdaya below says so. If we don't apply this rule, then we get
This rule won't work on the
^ Example. Rule gupU adds
This rule clarifies that the Aya is compulsory before hard, but optional before soft. So, before soft tAs we may also say --
Similarly --
^ The sanAdi affixes, a.k.a. rootmaker affixes, are the twelve affixes described from 31005 guptijkidbhyassan down to this rule, 31032, namely --
These affixes can be added to most roots, and the result of adding them is a new root.
Example.
joining
by this rule,
as it is a root, we can do this --
Incidentally -- the roots made with Nic all take zap by kartarizap, all are seT, and all are flattybendy.
Also incidentally -- the affix cvi is not in this list, and does not make roots, but it has a similar effect in the meaning. It turns frog into frogify.
Back to types of affixes .
chunk 16: 31005 sanAdyanta roots