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examples of reduplication before
Some auxiliary verbs.
examples of reduplication before
about
All neuter nounbases replace svaujas with "nothing,
The following summary shows the rules that work after we add one of the endings svaujas or amauTchaS to a neuter that ends in
The calling disappears by rule eGhra. Therefore the correct way to address a banana in Sanskrit is
As my granma used to say, "you'll never go to sleep without having learnt something new".
The nounbase rAjan- m means "king".
When we add the non- calling su after it, we get rAjA by these three rules --
When we add the calling su after it, we get rAjan --
(Here nalopaHprA did not work because of the exception
The feminine is
These word-pieces are made by adding za Nic zyan after a root that is before a hard doer affix.
In the following examples, the roots
If the reduplication is caused by affixes other than liT, there may be small differences. For example,
before san,
The auxiliary verbs are those that rule kRJcA makes by adding a liT affix after one of the roots kR, bhU, asti.
kR + liT tip →
kR + liT ta → cakR + ez →
bhU + liT tip →
asti + liT tip →
Therefore, the liT of
Because of rule Ampratyaya, the roots bhU and asti cannot get ez in an auxiliary, they get Nal instead. Therefore, the liT of
With the dual and plural third person endings, we get --
cakre
babhUva
Asa
Note:
asti + liT tip →
as in
The reduplication before san mostly replaces the stammer vowel with
kR + san →
grah + san
( grah is a seT root, but got no iSan here, by sanigraha)
This jighRkSa root does appear in the epics when it makes versifying easier --
but usually we'd say
However, the
plu + san →
zru + san →
jijJAsa and zuzrUSa are bendy by jJAzru.
Some roots such as
Examples of znaclass roots getting znA --
As znA is Git (by sArvadhAtukamapit) it triggers grahijyA --
grah + znA →
The
stays before aGit affixes,
gRhNA + laT tip →
turns into
gRhNA + laT tas →
and disappears before vowel Git (by znAbhyastayorAtaH) --
These word-pieces are made by adding zap after a root that is before a hard doer affix.
bhU →
There is also a
These are examples of roots made by adding Nic after another root.
Any root can get Nic by hetumatica, and in that case the meaning changes --
This nAyi is a root because sanAdyantAdhAtavaH says so.
kR "do" + Nic →
The nichclass roots, such as
cint "think" + Nichclass Nic → cinti "think"
These can also get the causative Nic instead of the Nichclass Nic, but that is rare.
A nichclass roots, such as
but that seldom happens in practice. If you hear
As these nAyi, kAri, pAci, cori are all roots (rule sanAdyantA says so), and they do not belong to any verb class, they get zap when kartarizap says so --
nAyi + laT tip →
cori + laT tip →
The zluclass roots (like
mAG' + zlu →
These will behave differently before the Git and the aGit. Before the aGit affixes we get hardsoft as usual --
juhu + mip →
bibhI + mip →
bibhR + tip →
but the other verb endings are Git because of hard apit is
juhu + mas →
bibhI + mas →
also, mimA dadA lose their
mimA + te''' →
Before hard doer affixes, the znamclass root
If the affix is aGit, the
If the affix is Git, znasora eats the