→ 41001 sup endings and feminine affixes
34099 from
34100
34101
34102
34103 Flat gets
34105
34106
34107
34108
34109 after
34110 after
34111 Optionally
34112 After
34113
34114 The rest are soft.
34115
34116
The Git tenses are liG laG lRG luG. When they are replaced with vas and mas, those turn into va''' ma'''.
Examples --
ma''' →
ma''' →
In more words --
"The tip jhi sip that replaced a Git tense lose
Examples with tip --
Examples with sip --
The jh''' will be replaced with ant''' or at''' by jhontaH or its exceptions --
Whn a Git tense is replaced with tas thas tha mip, replace those with tAm''' tam''' ta''' am''' respectively --
car + laG thas
cara + cara + ta''' →
See also
The liG affixes are hard more often than not (see page soft
When they are hard, this rule adds
The nine bent liG, when hard, are --
Notice that jha turned into ran by jhasyaran.
And am''' turned into a' by iTot.
All nine got
Examples --
For the soft liG bents, see soft bent
Back to rules that make the hard bent
This is an exception to liGassIyuT, that would otherwise have added
Important: this rule will not work after
The
The
If the liG is soft (see soft liG), liGassa won't work --
As in
See hard flat
See soft flat
See also hard flat
This makes jha into ran, then it will turn into Iran''' or sIran''', this way --
ran →
ran →
as in --
in the soft liG, liGassa won't work, so sIran''' stays --
Back to rules that make the hard bent
This a' of course always gets sIyuT, making sIya'''. Which loses the
This sIya''' is supposed to stay in the soft liG, but I won't even bother to show any examples because no one has used the bent soft liG forms in the last two thousand years. So the sIyuT will almost always be hard and liGassa erases the
a' →
Examples --
and after
Back to hard bent
Back to rules that make the hard bent
(By Adyantau, "get
This rule works usefully only on the soft bent
These get
AtAm sIyAstAm''' "may both"
thAs sISThAs''' "may you"
AthAm sIyAsthAm''' "may you2"
I won't bother to show any examples because the soft bent
Exception to jhontaH and other rules, that would have made ant''' or at''' instead. Example --
By rule usya, the
The previous rule jherjus replaces liG jhi with jus. We must also replace jhi --
after sic
in the laG after a stammered --
and in the laG of
AFAIK, this rule might be reworded as " sija does not work after bhU". Only example --
LISTENTO https://youtu.be/hgufLwRkIuA?t=4251
This rule applies to lukclass roots that end in
In the alternative, we get jhontaH as usual --
"then while the powerful
Notice that
LISTENTO https://youtu.be/hgufLwRkIuA?t=4253
After
Only example --
In the alternative, we get
LISTENTO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgufLwRkIuA&feature=youtu.be&t=70m56s
The zit root affixes, and the tiG, are called " hard affixes" (
Examples:
tip tas jhi mip vas mas are hard because they are in the tiG list.
zap, za, zyan, zAnac, zatR are hard because they are zit and are root affixes.
Lastly, as rule sthAnivad says that replacements inherit hard-ness, all replacements of hard tiG are also hard. Such as the t''' in
See also next rule, ArdhadhAtukaM zeSaH.
The root affixes that are not zit and not tiG are called " soft".
Examples:
TA, Ge, aN etc are neither soft nor hard, because they are not root affixes.
lyap is soft because it is a root affix, it is not zit, and it is not a tiG.
tip tas jhi etc, when they replace liT, are soft, because of the exception liTca.
Therefore their replacements Nal atus us etc. are also soft. And that's why
LISTENTO https://youtu.be/hgufLwRkIuA?t=4261
Exception to tiGzit.
So in
the jhi and tip are soft. Their softness kept kartarizap and tanAdikR from working.
Also, as the jhi affix is soft here, sArvadhAtukamapit did not make it Git.
( Before going any further, read soft
By rule AziSiliG;loTau, we may use either liG or loT to mean "I want this to happen", as in --
the tip in these two verbs is hard, by tiGzit.
Now, according to this rule, we may make the hard liG tip be soft. This makes different rules work on it, so that tip no longer turns into et''', but into yAt''' --
This soft liG is called ben or benedictive in inria, and