chunk 39: 72009 /iT rules chunk 39: 72009 /iT rules→ 72087 rules for /yuSmad- /asmad-
72010 After some one-vowel roots there's no
72011
72012
72013
72014
72015 after roots after which other affixes get
72022
72035
72037 After
72038 optionally after
72041
72044
72049
72053 after
72056 After
72061 After a vowel,
72062 after a root that has
72063 The two previous rules are optional after non-
72070
72073
72075 after
72076 hard after
72079 hard
72080 After
72081 Merge
72082 get
72083 to
72084 Optionally
72085
72086
^ 
Some one-vowel roots do not make the valAdi get iT.
According to rule
Example. The root
But this exception here says that rule
^ 
So root
^ 
So, even though
As in --
jighRkSa + laT tip →
See also exception iTsanivA below.
^ Exception to ekAca::u, which would have made the roots get iT or not depending on whether they are seT or aniT.
Therefore: a valAdi liT gets no iT after
and gets iT after all other roots, even the aniT roots like
This rule has dozens of exceptions, most of which affect thal. So thal will get iT always after some roots, never after others, and optionally after others. Eg, thal gets iT optionally after
Do not lose sleep trying to learn the iT rules of the liT. You'll seldom need to know them, because non-third person
" liT gets no iT ONLY after
Which is the same thing as saying that liT gets iT after all the other roots, even if they are aniT roots. Whip yourself, for atonement.
^ 
Exception to ArdhadhAtukasyeD.
Example with the seT roots
Example with the seT root
^ 
Example --
(1) After the seT root
(2) Therefore, kta and ktavatu do not get iT after
Small exception. After
^ So no iT here --
Or in the curse --
But in other senses, we get iT as usual --
^ 
iT is a Titaugment.
Therefore, the soft affixes
See also exception ekAca::u.
^ As in --
The iT of liT affixes is unaffected --
Careful. This rule lengthens the normal iT from ArdhadhAtukasyeD, but not the ciNvadiT from syasicsIyu --
^ 
Addition to graho 'liTi dIrghaH above. The lenghtening that is compulsory after
Examples with
Examples with
As in
This won't work on liT affixes --
Those two compound into
^ Exception to sanigraha, that says that san is ordinarily iT-less after all
If we apply this rule, we get hardsoft before the iSan --
and optional rule vRRtovA might lengthen the iT --
But if we choose no iT, then ikojhal says that san is kit. So hardsoft does not work, and then
So we get three options --
And from
^ The Udit roots are those that have
Ordinarily, these roots make tAs tumun etc get iT --
But if we take this option --
See the kAzikA for more examples.
^ Examples --
See dambha::icca for the examples
^ So, we get
Example --
aJcu + kta
as in
This is an exception to yasyavibhASA (that would make the iT optional on kta ktavatu) and to uditovA (that would forbid iT on ktvA).
When the root aJcu does not mean "to honor", this rule won't work. As in ud + aJcu "draw up" --
ud + aJcu + kta
as in
This rule sounds a lot like n' .AJceH pUjAyAm, so be careful.
Mnemonic --
^ After a root that is udit in the dhAtupATha, ktvA can get iT or not.
Example: the seT root
, or --
where this rule prevented ArdhadhAtukasyeD.
^ 
BEGINNERS BEWARE -- you do not need to learn any of the thal rules until next year, because they are needed once in a blue moon.
This is an exception to kR;sR;bhR;vR;stu;dru;sru;zru, that makes thal get iT after most roots.
Examples. Root
Because of RtobhAradvAjasya below, this rule is optional if the root does not end in
When the root ends in
^ Example.
Because of RtobhAradvAjasya below, this rule is always optional. So we can still make kRsR work --
The root has to have
^ See the two previous rules, acastAsva and upadezetvataH, for examples.
^ Example after
Example after han --
han + lRT mip →
^ Verbs with
Examples with
As always, iTa::ITi works before It''' Is''' --
^ All examples --
^ These are lukclass roots.
svap + tip
^ Example with flat --
Example with flat tip after
Back to rules that make the hard bent
^ Rules yAsuTpa and liGassa teach that when the flat tiG affixes replace hard liG, they get
zRNu +
zRNu +
zRNu +
This exception, "
paca +
^ Example --
^ Examples with plava,
Counterexamples. No
zIG + zAnac →
^ Only example --
As + zAnac
As in --
^ Examples --
If we don't take this option,
^ As in --
rai- + bhis
This rule works only on rai-, which is the only commonly used nounbase that ends in
"excitements, adventures... such things Jedi knights must not crave"
^ After after yuSmad- asmad-, rules yuSmad;asmadbhyAMGasoz ff replace most consonant sup with
All examples --
yuSmad- + bhyAm →
asmad- + bhyAm
yuSmad- + bhis
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chunk 39: 72009 /iT rules