61111
61112 after
61113 After
61114 before
61122 optionally after
61125 Extralong and nonjoiner vowels stay before vowel.
61127 Optionally,
61128
61131
61132 Delete
61163
61165
61172 after long
61185 An affix with
61193 The syllable before a
61197
61213
61217
62001 In a longhorn, the former keeps its accent.
63009 After
63025 Replace
63046
63067
63073 Delete the
63074 Vowel after
63082 optionally in a longhorn.
Examples --
"
Therefore, in detail, we have --
Only examples:
sakhi- + Gas
pati- + Gas
This rule won't work on compounded pati- --
This rule only works after sasaju works, and after it works, AdguNa and eGaHp will always work. The effect of these four rules together is --
"replace wordfinal
Example --
Writing that in more detail --
More examples --
See also Spelling of
When ru is after
" wordfinal
Example before the haz letter
If you want the small details --
More examples --
Optional exception to eGaHpa.
Examples --
Alternatively
Exception to all sandhi rules that affect vowel before vowel (such as akassa, ikoyaNaci, eGaHpa, AdguNaH). Those rules won't work after certain vowels (which happen to be all wordfinal).
One such vowel is the
nor
There is another word
Optional exception to ikoyaNaci.
The wordfinal shortens if it's long --
An example from the rAmAyaNam.
Ordinarily, because of AdguNaH, ikoyaNaci, akassa, we have --
But this exception allows hiatus as well --
If the ak is long, it shortens --
This div- is a f kvin-ender rootnoun that means "sky".
Examples with
div- + bhis
div- + sup'
Examples with
div- +
When the
If the su is strong, this rule won't work (because the su is strong, the
But in the end of a compound like
eSas and sas mean "this" and "that". They are the masculine pronouns tad- and etad- with su added --
If they are before a consonant, in saMhitA, they lose their final, turning into sa and eSa --
When an affix is cit, the last vowel of the result of adding stem and affix gets the acute. As in --
There is another
Back to labels and accent .
For instance, the kRt affix kta is kit. So in --
the accent is on the
Back to labels and accent .
are
Exception to AdyudAttazca, that makes affixes acute in the first by default.
So --
has falling on the
Back to labels and accent .
lit means "what has ell as a label". (Not same as liT, a past tense.)
Exception to AdyudAttazca.
Example. The words
Back to labels and accent .
Some Jit affixes:
Rule svaritaJi says Jit roots, like kR and UrNu, are flattybendy.
The nit affixes put the accent at the start (by JnityA), just like the Jit affixes.
Some nit affixes --
The Jit affixes and the nit affixes place the accent on the first vowel of whatever they are added to.
CAREFUL. I said Jnit with
Examples. zyan, vun and yaJ are Jnit affixes. That's why this
While this other
This debars tit svaritam.
Example with the kRt affix yat --
Counterexample with the taddhita affix yat'' --
Back to labels and accent .
Exception to AdyudAttazca.
A rit is whatever has label
Back to labels and accent .
So the latter loses it.
This is not a vedic rule, but in practice it might as well be -- I want to remind the reader that nowadays accent rules are only applied when reciting the veda . So that you won't lose sleep because of the horror story below.
Traditional example (translated into English) --
The word "indra-kíller" is a tatpuruSa compound), and means someone who will kill
But "índra-killer" is a longhorn compound, and means someone whose killer is
There is an old story about
Yet, when you are not talking to gods, nor chanting the veda, NVM about accents.
BTW, I found this in a blog, might be interesting --
That is to say, supodhA does not work in a taG whose former is a nounbase that ends in
For instance, the nounbase of
Therefore when this
But if
See gaviyudhibhyAM sthiraH for another example.
Example:
Examples --
Some compounds (such as
Examples of khaz and khac enders --
All of these must compound with their object. The object gets mum by this rule. Example with a vowel-ender,
examples with
The
In a tatpuruSa --
naJ +
In a longhorn --
naJ +
If what is after naJ starts with a vowel, next rule tasmAnnuDaci will work.
Addition to naloponaJaH. When naJ is before a vowel-starter, that vowel-starter gets nuT. In other words, we add
Example.
naJ +
Example. Compounding saha- with