73101 some sup-changing rules ←
→ 74070 changes in stammers, word repetition
74001 Shorten the nexttolast before
74007 Optionally replace nexttolast
74010
74011
74012
74016 -enders and
74017
74020
74021
74022
74025 Lengthen before
74026 before
74028
74029 Replace
74032
74033 before
74040
74042
74046
74047 After a vowel preverb, with
74048
74049
74050 Chop
74051 Chop
74052
74054 Before
74055 of
74056 of
74057 of objectless
74058 And delete the stammer.
74059 Shorten .
74060 Consonant at start stays.
74061 But the stop after
74062
74066
74069 Lengthen of
This special shortening makes Nijanta roots like
kR + Nic + luG tip aT +
Optional exception to upadhAyAzca, puganta, mRjervRddhiH. Optionally those three rules will replace with
But if we take this option, the
As in --
Rule guNorti also makes
The Rcchati mentioned here is the root 06.0016
Examples --
Rule RcchatyRRtAm right above ordinarily replaces
But these three roots may optionally replace with
Exception to kGitica.
Ordinarily, aG and aG', because of kGitica, don't cause guNa replacement --
sic' + luG tip
This exception says that aG and aG' will still replace with
dRz + luG tip →
and also all rootfinal
kR +
Example --
as' + luG tip →
Similarly
The root
This rule turns
Examples --
All my examples here have kGit affixes, as before non- kGit, hardsoft would have made
Examples --
ze +
This rule won't work before liT, because liTca makes liT soft --
This rule will work before soft only, because zIGassArvadhAtukeguNaH makes ze before all hards.
So before soft
zIG + bhAve laT ta →
Examples
before yak --
zrUya
as in
before yaG --
before kyaG --
But there is no lengthening before other
pra +
Examples --
See also asyacvau.
Roots made of one consonant plus
Before za, this is an exception to
yak --
liG --
This won't work when
Previous rule replaces the
Examples with arti --
Examples with
Examples --
See also cvauca.
Examples --
putrIya "want to have a son"
Examples --
ava +
Only examples --
dhA + kta →
Replace the
Example
AG +
from root
Only examples --
Example before sya --
before sic --
before san --
ghas + san
Example with tAs --
Example with as --
Only four examples --
tAs + tas → tArau
tAs + jhi → tAras
Some verbs made with these --
As in
as + laT iT' →
This changes the root vowel into
In the other roots, the
So we say --
Exception to previous rule sanimImA, that would have replaced with
All examples --
There is no stammer, because of atra lopo 'bhyAsasya.
The root
Only examples --
There is no stammer, because of atra lopo 'bhyAsasya.
Because of sanIvantardhabhrasjadambhuzrisvRyUrNubharajJapisanAm, san becomes iSan optionally after
Here iSan is not kGit (because halantAcca did not make it kit) so
san is kit after
There is no stammer, because of atra lopo 'bhyAsasya.
If we don't take this option --
The previous four rules --
delete the stammer. See examples under each rule.
Examples --
Because of eca::igghra, shortening an ec makes
In other words: " trash all the consonants of the stammer, except the one that is at the beginning, if any. "
Examples --
See exception zarpUrvAH below.
Exception to halAdizzeSaH --
" If a stammer starts with zar plus stop, only the stop stays, and the other consonants are removed. "
For instance, the stammer
And
This rule applies only to roots that startwith zar plus STOP. The roots with a stop before a zar reduplicate normally --
and so do the ones that start with zar plus non- stop --
When a stammer has
Example with a
cikSip
As in --
With a
As in --
Examples --
(See also exceptions sanyataH sanvalla artipipartyozca.)
Examples before atus us, that are kit by asaMyogAlliTkit --
iN' + atus →
iN' + us
Counterexamples before Nal thal, that are akit --
iN' + Nal →
iN' + thal →
73101 some sup-changing rules ←